The economic capital of the Haute Tarentaise region, Bourg St Maurice sits approximately 10km from the Italian border. In the Gallo-Roman period the town was known as Bergintrum and, being on the main Roman road to Milan, was one of the last Gallic settlements before the route rapidly ascended over Col de Petit Saint Bernard into Italy. In the Middle Ages, Maurice became the patron saint of the area and the Tour de Rochefort, which is the last remaining edifice of a defensive keep from this period, still stands in the town centre.
Bourg St Maurice has a rich agricultural heritage with cheeses such as Beaufort being held in very high esteem. The wide variety of regional produce available in the area can be found at weekly markets, specialist shops (including the interminably-popular Coopรฉrative Laitiรจre store) and even the local supermarkets.
There are two annual agricultural festivals during the year, the Salon de lโAgriculture in August and La Dรฉmontagnรฉe in October when the cows, sheep, goats and various other animals โcome downโ from the mountain at the end of the summer and parade through the streets of the town centre. Another summer fair, the Fรชtes de l'Edelweiss, celebrates the folk music, traditional costumes, arts and crafts (including lace-making and carpentry) of the Tarentaise region.
Les Arcs truly became a holiday destination in the 1960s when work began on Arc 1600, the first of the mountainside resorts. In 1974, this new village was connected to Bourg St Maurice via a lengthy cable-car. This was upgraded in 1989 to a two-train funicular, increasing capacity at the same time Arc 1800 was being developed. In 2019, to mark the 50th anniversary of Les Arcs, the funicular underwent a major refurbishment with stunning modern carriages and a new concourse area in the valley.